一种修正的Osher通量在高阶WCNS中的特性

将一种基于多维修正的Osher通量运用于高阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS)中,该修正通量主要在垂直于激波面的界面上增加耗散,能够改善Osher通量的激波捕捉稳定性,同时对边界层和接触间断的分辨率影响非常小。对修正的Osher通量在高阶WCNS中的特性进行研究,通过数值模拟测试了基于Osher通量的WCNS的激波稳定性、热流预测精度、边界层模拟能力、激波边界层干扰模拟能力,并与Steger-Warming通量和Roe通量进行了对比。结果表明修正后的Osher通量比Harten修正的Roe通量具有更好的激波捕捉鲁棒性,而边界层、驻点热流值和激波边界层干扰的模拟则明显优于Steger-Warming通量。上述结果说明了基于修正的Osher通量的高阶WCNS具有较好的激波捕捉特性、热流预测精度和边界层计算能力。     

联轴器螺栓紧固件循环载荷作用下的应力分布

循环载荷作用下联轴器螺栓紧固件的应力状态对联轴器的失效分析具有重要意义。本文采用螺纹精确几何结构建模方法以及商用有限元软件ANSYS对联轴器的螺栓螺纹进行了有限元建模,对螺栓循环载荷作用下的自松弛进行了分析,并进一步分析了循环载荷作用下的螺栓头接触面应力分布及变化情况,通过试验进行对比验证。本文研究揭示了螺栓自松弛的原因及机理,为深入研究联轴器螺纹螺栓的预紧可靠性提供了参考。     

国外新兴低轨通信星座发展态势分析

正近年来,全球低轨通信星座领域发展有持续加速的态势,尤以"一网"(OneWeb)计划为代表的宽带星座项目建设不断推进、业务合作稳步拓展、商业模式不断创新,将与地面通信技术领域的换代升级相联合,引领一场信息基础设施的巨大变革,产生深远的影响,值得关注和分析。     

罗罗获V-22服务合同

罗罗公司从美国国防部获得价值3900万美元的AE1107C发动机服务合同，客户为拥有V-22倾转旋翼机的美国海军和海军陆战队。此次签订的MissionCare合同是之前合同的修改版，包括维修和支持服务，以及在罗罗公司位于美国各地工厂开展的工作．在客户基地的机队支持工作也包括在内。     

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

围压对高压水射流冲击压力影响规律

高压水射流在油气资源钻探与增产领域应用日益广泛。但在井下作业时，射流一般处在很高的围压环境中，围压究竟对射流结构和能量传递有何影响是长期困扰着钻井领域的重要问题之一。通过围压水射流冲击压力测试装置，测得了不同围压条件下轴线冲击压力及射流压力。研究发现:憋压加载围压条件下，当围压小于喷嘴流量系数平方倍射流压力时，射流压力基本不变；围压较大时，射流压力随围压线性增加；围压对1倍喷距内的高压射流冲击压力基本没有影响；无因次射流轴向水力静压与无因次围压的3.3次方成正比，随无因次喷距线性增加，但当无因次围压超过阀值（0.6~0.7），水力静压将随围压线性增加；无因次轴线冲击压力与无因次围压的0.15次方成反比，而随无因次喷距线性减小，但超过阀值后基本不变。本研究可为钻井水力参数设计、冲砂洗井等井下作业提供一定参考。     

Sectorization Model of Terminal Airspace with Arrival and Departure Separation

Terminal airspace(TMA)is the airspace centering several military and civil aviation airports with complex route structure,limited airspace resources,traffic flow,difficult management and considerable airspace complexity.A scientific and rational sectorization of TMA can optimize airspace resources,and sufficiently utilize the control of human resources to ensure the safety of TMA.The functional sectorization model was established based on the route structure of arriving and departing aircraft as well as controlling requirements.Based on principles of sectorization and topological relations within a network,the arrival and departure sectorization model was established,using tree based ant colony algorithm(ACO)searching.Shanghai TMA was taken as an example to be sectorizaed,and the result showed that this model was superior to traditional ones when arrival and departure routes were separated at dense airport terminal airspace.     

民用飞机试飞阶段人为因素适航审定技术研究

随着飞机各系统可靠性的不断提高,人为失误逐渐成为系统失效或造成飞行事故的主要因素,已成为设计及适航审定部门关注的重难点问题.当前国内外对于如何验证人为因素是否满足相关适航条款的要求仍处于理论探索阶段.针对上述问题,基于CCAR-25部条款分析试飞阶段民用飞机人为因素适航审定过程,包括基于SHELL模型及T.E.S.T矩阵的人为因素审定条款筛选,基于MOC5&MOC6的试验机符合性验证方法,并基于模糊评判方法给出数据分析实例.本文提出的人为因素适航审定思路及验证方法具有一定创新性,已在试飞阶段ARJ21-700飞机上初步应用,可为后续C919等民用飞机人为因素设计和适航审定提供技术支持和方法保证.